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Louise Élisabeth de France〔Achaintre, Nicolas Louis, ''Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de Bourbon'', Vol. 2, (Publisher Mansut Fils, 4 Rue de l'École de Médecine, Paris, 1825), p. 154.〕〔American Historical Association, ''The American historical review'', Volume 10, The Macmillan Company, 1905, 707.〕〔Pajol, Charles Pierre Victor, ''Les guerres sous Louis XV'', Vol. 2, (Imprimeurs de L'Institut, Rue Jacob, Paris, 1883), 7: ''.. à Louise-Elisabeth de France, fille de Louis XV, née le 14 aout 1727, morte le 6 décembre 1759..''.〕 (Marie Louise Élisabeth; 14 August 1727 – 6 December 1759) was the eldest daughter of King Louis XV of France and his Queen consort, Maria Leszczyńska, and the elder twin sister of Anne Henriette de France. As the daughter of the king, she was a Daughter of France (''fille de France''). She married Infante Philip, younger son of Philip V of Spain, and later became ''Duchess of Parma''. In secondary sources she is referred to also as "Louise Élisabeth of France".〔Campbell Orr, C. (ed.) ''Queenship in Europe 1660-1815: the role of the consort''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004, pp. 166, 171.〕〔Hyde, M. and Milam, J. (eds.) ''Women, art and the politics of identity in eighteenth-century Europe''. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003, pp. 130, 132, 306.〕 ==Early life== Marie Louise Élisabeth de France and her twin sister Henriette de France were born at the Palace of Versailles on 14 August 1727 to Louis XV of France and his wife, the Polish born queen, Maria Leszczyńska. With her younger twin, she was baptised at Versailles on 27 April 1737. She was known at court as ''Madame Royale'', ''Madame Première'', ''Madame Élisabeth'', and also as ''Babette'' within her family circle. She was said to resemble her father and was his favourite daughter. She was put in the care of Marie Isabelle de Rohan, ''duchesse de Tallard''. Élisabeth was raised at Versailles with her twin sister, Henriette, their younger sisters Marie-Louise, Marie ''Adélaïde'', and their brother, the Dauphin. She was known to be very intelligent and a quick learner. She and her brother were the only ones who got married, and only Adélaïde and Victoire lived to see the fall of the Ancien Régime under the reign of their nephew, Louis XVI. Unlike her younger sisters Sophie and Victoire, who were raised in the strict environment of the royal Abbey at Fontevraud, Élisabeth grew up within a loving family circle at Versailles. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Louise Élisabeth of France」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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